ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Darwin (ADL)

Darwin is a special place in Australia where many different plants and animals live. It is in the northern part of the country, where it's very hot and there is a lot of sunshine. Because of this, the plants and animals that live in Darwin are very unique and have learned to survive in this hot climate.

Darwin is also home to many different kinds of animals, like kangaroos, crocodiles, and many different types of birds. These animals have adapted to the hot weather and have special features that help them survive. For example, kangaroos have strong legs that allow them to hop very fast and far to find food and water. Crocodiles have tough skin that helps protect them from the heat and the sun.

The plants in Darwin are also very interesting. One type of plant that you might find in Darwin is the cactus. Cacti have thick, waxy skin to store water because it's very dry in Darwin. They also have sharp spines to protect themselves from animals that might want to eat them.

Darwin is a great place for scientists to study because of its unique plants and animals. One famous scientist, named Charles Darwin, studied different animals and plants in lots of places, including Darwin, and made important discoveries about how they change over time. He called this idea "evolution." Darwin noticed that animals and plants that were better at surviving in their environments were more likely to have babies and pass on their special features to the next generation.

So, in summary, Darwin is a special place in Australia with lots of unique plants and animals. These plants and animals have special features that help them survive in the hot weather. Scientists study Darwin to learn more about how plants and animals change over time and adapt to their environments.