ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Day-night average sound level

Sometimes we want to know how loud things are over a whole day or night. This is important because if things are really loud all the time, it can be bad for people and animals.

To find out the day-night average sound level we have to measure how loud things are at different times of day and night. We use a special machine called a sound level meter that can measure how loud things are in decibels (dB).

We take measurements throughout the day and night, and then add them all up. We also have to adjust the measurements to make sure they are fair. For example, we might adjust the measurements to account for the fact that people are more sensitive to noise at night when it's quiet.

Once we have all the measurements and adjustments, we can calculate the day-night average sound level. This tells us how loud things are over the whole day and night, on average.

It's important to keep track of the day-night average sound level in places where people live, work or play. If it's too loud, we might need to take steps to make things quieter, so that people and animals can be happy and healthy.