ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet

Okay young one, let me explain. You know how we use the alphabet to spell words? Well, there's another alphabet called the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that people use to represent the sounds of any language. But sometimes, languages have sounds that the IPA doesn't have specific symbols for. That's where extensions to the IPA come in!

Think of it like adding new toys to your toy box. The extensions are new symbols that let us represent new sounds that we didn't have toys for before. It's like getting new Legos to build with! These new symbols are created by experts in linguistics, who study languages and figure out how to represent new sounds in a way that everyone can understand.

Now, some of the extensions can look a little strange, but they represent sounds that are important in certain languages. For example, there's a symbol that looks like an upside-down "e" that represents a sound we make when we say "uh-oh." This sound is used a lot in languages like French and Mandarin, so it's important to have a symbol for it in the IPA.

So, basically, extensions to the IPA are like new toys added to our toy box, to help us represent new sounds in different languages. Cool, huh?