ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Geometric mean theorem

Hey kiddo! Today we are going to learn about the Geometric Mean Theorem. It is a rule that helps us find the missing side in a right triangle. Do you know what a right triangle is? It is a triangle that has one angle that looks like a square corner.

Now, imagine we have a right triangle with two sides - let's call them a and b. The geometric mean theorem tells us that the missing side (let's call it x) is equal to the square root of the product of a and b.

Woah, that was a mouthful! Let's break it down. "Product" means that we multiply two numbers together. So, we need to take side a and multiply it by side b. Then we find the square root of that number, which is like finding the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives us the product.

Let's do an example to make it easier. Say we have a right triangle with sides 3 and 4, and we need to find the missing side x. We know that x is equal to the square root of the product of 3 and 4. So we multiply 3 and 4 to get 12, and then find the square root of 12. That equals about 3.46. So the missing side x is about 3.46 units long!

And that's the Geometric Mean Theorem - a rule that helps us find the missing side of a right triangle by taking the square root of the product of the two other sides.