ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Hemolysis (microbiology)

Okay kiddo, have you ever heard of red blood cells or erythrocytes? These little cells are like tiny delivery trucks that carry oxygen to all parts of our body. However, sometimes bad bacteria or viruses can attack these little trucks and damage them. When the red blood cells get damaged like this, it is called hemolysis.

Now, when hemolysis is happening, it means that the bacteria or virus is breaking open or damaging the red blood cells, and that can cause a lot of problems for our body. Hemolysis can cause illnesses like anemia, which is a condition where we don't have enough healthy red blood cells. Another problem is that when the red blood cells are damaged, they release a chemical called hemoglobin. This chemical can be dangerous if there is too much of it in our body.

So, to sum it up, when the bad guys in our body damage our little delivery trucks (red blood cells), it can cause a lot of problems for our health, and that's why hemolysis is something we need to watch out for.