ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Time in astronomy

Alright, kiddo, let me tell you about time in astronomy. Time is like a way of measuring how long things take or when they happen. In space, things are really far away and it takes a long time for things to happen. So, scientists have come up with ways of measuring time that work better for space. They use things called clocks to keep track of time.

But, since there's no day and night in space, scientists had to come up with a different way of measuring time. They use something called a "sidereal day," which is the time it takes for a distant star (called a "fixed point") to return to the same spot in the sky. This is different from a regular "solar day," which is based on the time it takes for the sun to return to the same spot in the sky.

In addition to days, scientists also use years to measure time in space. They use something called an "astronomical year," which is the time it takes for the Earth to orbit around the sun once. However, since the Earth's orbit isn't a perfect circle, the length of an astronomical year can vary slightly.

Overall, time in astronomy is a little different from the time we're used to on Earth. But, it's still really important for scientists to understand things about space and the universe.