ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Órfãs do Rei

Órfãs do Rei is a historical term that means "orphans of the king". It refers to a group of girls in Brazil who were orphaned or abandoned by their families during the Bourbon Restoration in the early 19th century. These girls were sent to a special institution called Casa das Órfãs do Rei, which means "house of the king's orphans".

The Casa das Órfãs do Rei was a school where the girls were educated and trained in various skills such as sewing, embroidery, cooking, and music. The idea behind the school was to provide the girls with the education and skills they needed to become respectable and productive members of society.

The school was established by the Portuguese royal family, who ruled Brazil at the time. They funded the school and appointed a group of nuns to run it. The nuns were responsible for providing the girls with a safe and nurturing environment, as well as teaching them the skills they needed to survive.

The girls who attended the school were usually from poor families, or they were orphans who had nowhere else to go. They were taken in by the school, provided with food, shelter, and education, and given the chance to build a better future for themselves.

Today, the term Órfãs do Rei is used to refer to any group of girls who have been abandoned or left without parents, regardless of whether they are in Brazil or elsewhere. The concept of providing education and support to these girls is still an important one, and there are many organizations and charities around the world that work to help them.