ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic

Okay kiddo, a very long time ago in the year 1862, there was a big problem in the Pacific Northwest of America. People were getting very sick with a disease called smallpox. This disease is caused by teeny tiny germs called viruses that can make you very sick and even die if you're not careful.

The smallpox virus is very contagious and can spread easily from one person to another. This means that if someone has the virus, they can pass it on to other people if they come into close contact with them. Unfortunately, at that time, not many people knew how to stop the virus from spreading.

People who had smallpox got a very high fever and it made them feel really bad. They also got a very bad rash with a lot of little bumps on their skin that turned into sores. This was very painful and uncomfortable for people who got sick.

In 1862, many Native American tribes living in the Pacific Northwest were not immune to smallpox, which means their bodies didn't know how to fight off the virus. This made it very easy for the disease to spread among them and many people got sick and died.

The US government at the time sent a steamship with a doctor to help the people who were sick, but unfortunately, the doctor didn't know how to treat smallpox very well. This meant that many people did not get the help they needed. As a result, the smallpox epidemic lasted for several years and thousands of people died.

Eventually, people started to learn more about smallpox and how to prevent it from spreading. They learned that if you get vaccinated, your body becomes able to fight off the virus if you ever come in contact with it. This was a really important discovery that helped prevent more people from getting sick in future smallpox outbreaks.

Overall, the 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic was a very sad and scary time for the people who were living there. But it also taught us about how important it is to understand and prevent diseases to keep ourselves and our communities safe.