In 1901, people were trying to figure out how to make things fly in the air. They wanted to build machines that could take people up in the air and travel long distances. This was a very new and exciting idea at the time.
One of the most important events of 1901 in aviation was the first successful flight of a powered airplane. This was done by the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. They used a machine they built themselves, called the "Wright Flyer," which was made of wood and cloth. It had a gasoline engine that powered a propeller, which helped it move forward.
The Wright brothers had been experimenting with gliders for years before they built the Wright Flyer. They wanted to understand how to control the movement of a flying machine, especially when it was in the air. They learned a lot from their glider experiments, and were able to apply this knowledge to the Wright Flyer.
On December 17, 1901, the Wright brothers took the Wright Flyer up into the air for the first time. The flight lasted just 12 seconds, and the airplane only traveled 120 feet. But it was a huge milestone in aviation history, because it was the first powered flight in history.
The Wright brothers continued to work on their airplane and make improvements to it over the years. They made longer and more successful flights, and eventually brought their invention to Europe, where they became famous for their achievements. Their work in aviation paved the way for the development of commercial airplanes and the modern airline industry.
In summary, 1901 was a year of great progress in aviation, with the Wright brothers making the first successful powered flight and paving the way for future developments in airplane technology.