ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons

Okay kiddo, let's talk about a special agreement that was made in 1954. This agreement is called the convention relating to the status of stateless persons. It’s like a really important rulebook that countries agreed to follow, to help people who don't have a nationality, which means they don't belong to any country.

So imagine, you’re a little boy just like you are now, but you were born in a country that doesn’t give you any citizenship, which means you can’t go to school or go to the doctor, and if you get into trouble, nobody is going to help you. That doesn't sound very fair, does it?

Thankfully, the 1954 convention is here to help people who don't have a nationality. It says that countries that signed the agreement need to provide basic things to stateless people who live within their borders. Basic things like education, healthcare and other services that people who belong to that country would get.

The convention also says that countries shouldn’t send stateless people back to a country where they might be in danger or could be treated badly. Instead, they need to help them figure out a new place to live where they can have a nationality and live safely.

So, it's like a big rulebook that helps protect people who don't have a country to belong to, and makes sure that they still get basic things like school and healthcare. It's important to remember that everyone deserves to be treated fairly and have access to basic needs no matter where they come from.