ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis

Okay kiddo, so imagine you have a big family living in a big house, and everyone has their own ideas about how the house should be run. Some of your family members want to decide everything together, while others want to make their own rules and decisions.

Well, Spain is kind of like that house, and the people who live there are divided into different regions with their own cultures and languages. One of those regions, called Catalonia, has been wanting to have more independence and control over their own affairs for a while now.

So, in 2017, the leaders of Catalonia decided to hold a vote to see if the people there wanted to become their own separate country. However, the Spanish government said that the vote was illegal and tried to stop it from happening by sending police officers and shutting down voting stations.

This caused a big problem because many people in Catalonia felt that their voices were not being heard and that the Spanish government was not respecting their wishes. There were protests and demonstrations, and the leaders of Catalonia even declared independence, but the Spanish government still refused to recognize it.

It got so bad that the leaders of Catalonia were arrested and put on trial for rebellion and sedition, which means trying to overthrow the government. People all over Spain were arguing and disagreeing about what should happen and how things should be done, and it caused a lot of tension and confusion.

Eventually, the trial ended with some leaders being found guilty and given prison sentences, while others had their charges dropped. Catalonia is still a part of Spain, but the issue of independence and autonomy is still a big one that people are talking about and trying to figure out.