ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

ADP-ribosylation

Adp-ribosylation is a big, fancy word that means decorating something in your body with tiny, sparkly jewels called ADP-ribose. You know how you decorate your bike with stickers or your room with posters? Well, your body likes to decorate things too, and ADP-ribose is one of its favorite decoration choices.

So, what does adp-ribosylation actually do? Well, sometimes your body needs to turn things on or off, like a light switch. Adp-ribosylation is like a bunch of little switches that your body can use to turn things on or off, like turning on an alarm clock or turning off a light.

One way that your body uses adp-ribosylation is to protect itself from bad guys, like bacteria or viruses. It's like putting a force field around your body to keep the bad guys out. Adp-ribosylation makes it harder for the bad guys to invade your body's cells and cause trouble.

Adp-ribosylation is also important for repairing damaged parts of your body. When your body gets hurt, it needs to fix itself so that it can keep working properly. Adp-ribosylation helps your body to fix those damaged parts by turning on special proteins that help with the repair process.

So there you have it, adp-ribosylation is like decorating your body with sparkly jewels that can turn things on or off and help protect and repair your body.