Actor-network theory is a way to understand how things in the world are connected and work together. Imagine you are playing with your toy cars. You have a car, a ramp, and a ball. You push the ball down the ramp and it hits the car, making it move.
In actor-network theory, the ball, ramp, and car are all actors, or things that can act or be acted upon. They are connected by a network of relationships that allow them to influence each other.
But it's not just objects that can be actors. People, animals, and even ideas can be actors in actor-network theory. They all interact with each other and affect each other in different ways.
For example, let's say you want a birthday cake. You might ask your mom to make one for you. Your mom is an actor in this network. She has the ability to create the cake and give it to you. But she might need ingredients from the store, which is another actor. The store provides the necessary items to make the cake, but it might also need a supplier to provide the products. And so on and so forth.
The key to actor-network theory is that every actor is important and has a role to play in the network. They all depend on each other and work together to achieve a certain outcome.
So, actor-network theory is basically a way of understanding how everything in the world is connected and how different actors work together to achieve a goal. It's like a big game of connect-the-dots, where each dot represents an actor, and the lines connecting them show how they are all interconnected.