ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China

When we talk about the People's Republic of China, we are talking about a very big country with lots of people living in it. Sometimes it is hard to manage such a big country, so the leaders of China made some smaller areas within the country, called administrative divisions. These divisions are kind of like individual rooms in a big house.

China has four main levels of administrative divisions: provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative regions.

1. Provinces - Imagine a big pizza pie being cut into slices. China has 34 of these slices, and each one is a province. Each province has its own government, laws, and officials. They are in charge of things like health care, education, and transportation. Some of the most famous provinces are Hong Kong and Taiwan.

2. Autonomous Regions - Sometimes, there are parts of China where many people are from different cultures or speak different languages. To make sure they can still have their own way of life, China created something called "autonomous regions." These areas can make some of their own laws and rules, as long as they still follow the major laws of China. There are five autonomous regions in China: Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, and Guangxi.

3. Municipalities - Just like some big cities in the US have their own governments and laws, some big cities in China also have their own government. These are called municipalities. There are four in China: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing.

4. Special Administrative Regions - These are also big cities in China, but they are very special because they used to be owned by other countries. They are kind of like a mix between a municipality and an autonomous region. There are two special administrative regions in China: Hong Kong and Macau.

So just like you have your bedroom to yourself and your family has their own bedrooms, China has different areas within the country that have their own rules and officials. This helps things run more smoothly and keeps everyone happy!