ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Affective empathy

Affective empathy means feeling the same emotions as another person. It is like if someone close to you is sad or hurt, you also feel sad or hurt, even if you don't know why they're feeling this way. It's like sharing somebody else's feelings with them. For example, if your best friend is excited about something they did, you feel happy and excited, too.