ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866

Okay kiddo, so you know how there are people who work in offices and make decisions for our country? Well, a long time ago in the United States, there were some special people called African-Americans who also worked in offices and made decisions for their communities.

But it wasn't easy for them. Way back in 1789, when the United States was just starting, slavery was legal and many African-Americans were not allowed to vote or hold office. That means they couldn't make important decisions for their communities or for the whole country.

However, as time went on, more and more African-Americans started to speak up and fight for their rights. Some of them even ran for office and won! They worked hard to help their communities and make important decisions for their people.

But it was still tough for them. Many people didn't want African-Americans to have power or make decisions, and they faced a lot of racism and discrimination. It wasn't until after the Civil War in 1866 that African-Americans were granted the right to vote and hold office in the United States.

So even though it was a long and difficult road, African-American officeholders helped pave the way for more diversity and representation in our government.