Okay, so Alain Touraine is a really smart person who thinks a lot about how society works. He likes to use big words, but I'll try to explain things as simply as possible for you.
One of the things Touraine talks about is how people interact with each other in groups, like families or communities. He says that people make their own rules and values in these groups, and these things can change over time.
Touraine also talks about how technology and industry change society. He thinks that new technologies often create new problems, but that people can work together to find solutions.
Overall, Alain Touraine is a very interesting person who has a lot of ideas about how people live and work together.