ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Alcohol oxidation

Okay kiddo, let's talk about alcohol oxidation!

First off, do you know what alcohol is? It's a type of drink that adults sometimes have that can make them feel happy or silly. But did you know that there are different types of alcohols? Yes, it's true!

Now, when we talk about alcohol oxidation, we're talking about what happens when certain types of alcohols react with other things in the air or in our bodies. Oxidation means that oxygen is added to something, and sometimes this can change it into something else.

So, let's focus on a specific type of alcohol called ethanol. This is the type of alcohol that's in beer, wine, and spirits like whiskey or vodka. When you drink ethanol, your body has to break it down so you can get rid of it. This process is called metabolism.

One way your body breaks down ethanol is through alcohol oxidation. Enzymes in your liver react with the ethanol and add oxygen to it. This turns it into a substance called acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde is not good for your body, and it can make you feel sick or dizzy.

But don't worry, kiddo! Your body has another way to get rid of acetaldehyde, too! Other enzymes in your liver convert the acetaldehyde into something called acetate. Acetate is not harmful to your body, and it can be used for energy or eliminated through your urine.

So, to sum it up: when you drink alcohol, your body has to break it down through a process called metabolism. One way this happens is through alcohol oxidation, where enzymes in your liver add oxygen to the alcohol and turn it into acetaldehyde. And finally, your body converts the acetaldehyde into acetate, which is safe and can be used for energy.