American Communist History is a term used to describe the ways people in America embraced the idea of Communism, which is an economic and political system in which the government takes control of things like factories, land, and resources. During the early 1900s, Communism started to become popular in America. Supporters argued that it could create a fairer society by making sure everyone had enough food, homes, and medical care. However, those against it argued that it was too restrictive and controlling. In the end, the United States never adopted a full-fledged Communist system like those seen in Russia and China. However, some people and groups in America, such as labor unions and African Americans, did embrace certain elements of it, such as collective bargaining (working together to negotiate with employers for better pay and working conditions).