ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

American Sign Language grammar

American Sign Language (ASL) is a language that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body movements to communicate meaning. Just like how people use their voice and words to speak English, people who use ASL use signs and expressions to communicate with each other.

ASL has its own grammar that is different from English grammar. In English, we use word order to determine the meaning of a sentence. For example, "the dog bit the man" and "the man bit the dog" have completely different meanings because the word order is different. In ASL, word order is not as important. Instead, ASL uses facial expressions, body movements, and the order of signs to convey meaning.

ASL also has parts of speech just like English, but they work differently. There are signs for nouns, verbs, adjectives, and more. One of the most important aspects of ASL grammar is the use of classifiers. These are hand shapes that represent nouns or actions, and they can give context to a sentence. For example, if someone signs "the bird flew away," they would use a classifier to show the bird's movement.

Another important part of ASL grammar is the use of facial expressions and body language. These can change the meaning of a sign or sentence. For example, raising your eyebrows can indicate a question, and tilting your head can show emphasis.

Overall, ASL grammar might seem different from English grammar, but it is just as complex and intricate. By using signs, classifiers, facial expressions, and body language, people who use ASL can communicate just as effectively as those who use spoken language.