ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Amino acid dating

Okay kiddo, so you know what amino acids are, right? They're like little building blocks that our bodies use to make proteins, which help to keep us healthy and strong.

Well, scientists use amino acids to help determine the age of really old objects. They do this by looking at the decay, or breakdown, of the amino acids over time.

See, when something is alive, it's constantly creating new amino acids to make proteins. But once it dies, the process stops and the amino acids start to break down. This breakdown happens at a pretty predictable rate, kind of like an hourglass with sand slowly trickling down.

So, by analyzing the amount and type of amino acids left in a sample, scientists can estimate how long ago the object was alive. They compare the ratios of different amino acids to a known baseline, and use that to make their calculation.

This method isn't always super accurate, but it can give us a good idea of how old something is without having to rely on complicated scientific equipment. Cool, huh?