ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Analemma

Hey kiddo, have you ever heard of an analemma before? It's a really cool pattern that helps us keep track of the position of the sun in the sky.

So imagine you're standing in the same spot outside every day at the exact same time, let's say noon. You might think that the sun would always be in the same spot in the sky, right? But actually, it moves around throughout the year!

The analemma is a shape that shows us how the sun's position changes over time. It looks kind of like a figure-eight, and it's made up of dots that represent where the sun is in the sky at noon on each day of the year.

But why does the sun move around like that? Well, it has to do with the way the Earth moves around the sun. You know how the Earth rotates on its axis to make day and night? It also revolves around the sun, but not in a perfectly circular path. It's actually slightly tilted and flattened at the poles, which causes different parts of the Earth to be closer or farther from the sun at different times of the year.

So when you look at the analemma, you can see how the sun climbs higher in the sky during the summer and gets lower during the winter. It's a really neat way to visualize how the Earth moves through space and how the seasons change.
Related topics others have asked about: