Anatoxin-a is a tiny, tiny thing called a molecule. It's so small that you can't see it with your eyes, you need a very special kind of tool called a microscope.
Anatoxin-a lives in some kinds of water, like lakes and ponds. When animals like fish and frogs and even some little bugs swim in that water, they might accidentally eat or breathe in the anatoxin-a.
Now, anatoxin-a is not a nice molecule. It's like a sneaky little monster that can make these animals very, very sick. It hurts their brains and can make it hard for them to move or even breathe.
So, it's really important to be careful around water where there might be anatoxin-a. If you're going swimming, make sure to check with a grown-up to see if it's safe, and if you see any sick animals around the water, make sure to tell someone who can help!