Long, long ago, people made things out of glass like we do today. But back then, they didn't have big factories to make the glass. They had to make it by hand, and it was very difficult!
Some of the best glassmakers lived in a place called Egypt. They were so good at making glass that people from all over the world wanted to buy it from them. They would even trade other things they had, like spices or animals, for the glass.
The glassmakers in Egypt were very careful with their trade secrets. They wanted to make sure that nobody else learned how to make glass as good as they did. So they kept their methods a secret.
But eventually, other people figured out how to make glass too. And when they did, the glass trade started to spread. Glassmakers began to make glass in other places, like Rome, and China, and India.
People started to trade glass all over the world! They would pack it up in special containers and take it with them when they traveled. And soon, glass became one of the most valuable things you could trade.
Today, we still trade glass all over the world. But now we have big machines and factories to make the glass, so it's a lot easier than it used to be!