ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ancient settlements in Turkey

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about ancient settlements in Turkey. A long, long time ago, even before your grandparents were born, there were people who lived in what we now call Turkey. These people built homes, temples, and forts out of stone, mud, or wood. Some of these buildings are still standing today!

One big city that was especially important back then was called Ephesus. People from all over the world came to visit it! It had a really big temple dedicated to a Greek goddess named Artemis. The temple was very famous and lots of people went to see it. Another place called Troy was also famous. It was a big fortress where kings and soldiers lived. People have found lots of traces of this city over time.

There was also a city called Hattusa. It was the center of a powerful empire called the Hittite Empire. The Hittites were very, very good at making things out of metal like weapons and jewelry. They also made really cool sculptures and carvings. There were other empires and smaller cities too, like the Lydians who were known for their great wealth, and the Lycians who lived in a place called Xanthos.

While some of these ancient settlements have been mostly destroyed over time, many are still standing and people visit them today to learn more about the history of Turkey. Cool, huh?