Have you ever worn your glasses or goggles and they get all steamy and you can't see through them? That's where anti-fog comes in!
Anti-fog is a special coating or treatment that is put on the surface of glasses or goggles to stop them from getting all foggy. This happens because when something cold (like ice, or your glasses in a cold room) meets warm air, it creates tiny droplets of moisture, like a cloud on your glasses. Anti-fog stops these tiny droplets from forming.
The anti-fog coating works by creating a layer of material that spreads the moisture out really thin, so that it can't form droplets. It's like spreading out your pizza toppings really thinly instead of putting them in big clumps. You can still see everything clearly even though it's there, just spread out really thin.
One way to do this with anti-fog is to make tiny holes in the surface of the glass or plastic, so that the moisture can spread out over a larger area, instead of clumping up in one spot. This is like poking lots of little holes in your pizza crust so that the toppings don't clump up.
Another way to make things anti-fog is to use special chemicals that spread out the moisture. These chemicals work like tiny hands, grabbing onto the moisture droplets and spreading them out so they don't fog up your glasses.
So next time you're out in the cold or swimming in a pool, remember that anti-fog is there to help you see clearly!