An Armstrong oscillator is a special kind of electronic circuit that makes a constant and stable frequency signal. It's like a little machine that makes a beep-beep-beep noise over and over again, without stopping or changing the beep sound.
The machine has three main parts: a resistor, a capacitor, and a coil of wire. When electricity flows through the circuit, the capacitor charges up slowly at first, then faster and faster until it is almost fully charged. Once it's almost fully charged, the electricity flows into the coil of wire, which makes a magnetic field. This magnetic field then makes the electricity flow back to the capacitor in a loop, which makes the capacitor start to discharge.
As the capacitor discharges, it sends electricity back to the coil of wire, which makes the magnetic field stronger. This, in turn, makes the capacitor charge up again, and the process starts all over again. This back-and-forth action happens very quickly, creating a stable and consistent frequency signal that can be used for things like radio broadcasts or electronic music.
So, it's like a machine that makes a beeping sound over and over again, using a resistor, capacitor, and coil of wire to create a constant and stable frequency signal that can be used for lots of different things.