Arnold Sommerfeld was a very important scientist who lived a long time ago. He was born in Germany in 1868 and studied lots of different things like math and science in school.
Arnold Sommerfeld was really good at math and he used it to develop many ideas that helped scientists understand the world better. He worked on different areas of physics, like electricity and magnetism, and one of the most important things he studied was how particles move and interact with each other.
One thing that Sommerfeld was really famous for was developing a model of an atom that helped other scientists understand how electrons move around the nucleus. He thought that electrons could only move in certain orbits around the nucleus, and that they could jump from one orbit to another by absorbing or emitting energy.
This was a really important idea that helped people understand how atoms work, and it is still used today in modern science. Sommerfeld's work on this topic won him many awards and recognition from other scientists all over the world.
Overall, Arnold Sommerfeld was a very important and smart scientist who helped us understand many things about the world around us.