ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Artin–Rees lemma

Imagine you have a big puzzle with a lot of pieces. And you really want to solve this puzzle as quickly as possible. One way to do this is to start with the corners and edges of the puzzle first since they are easier to identify. This way, you can quickly eliminate a lot of pieces that won't fit in those spots, and you'll end up with fewer pieces to sort through later.

Now, let's apply this idea to algebra. In algebra, we often have big equations with lots of variables. And just like a puzzle, we want to solve the equation as quickly as possible. So, we can use the Artin-Rees Lemma to simplify the equation.

The Artin-Rees Lemma tells us that if we have two ideals (kind of like sets of equations) in a ring (basically a set of numbers with some special rules), then we can find a way to "intersect" them. This is kind of like finding the overlap between two sets of puzzle pieces. And by doing this, we can simplify the original equation and make it easier to solve.

In simpler terms, the Artin-Rees Lemma helps us to simplify messy equations by finding some common threads that they share. It's like using a magnifying glass to help us see the corners and edges of a puzzle more clearly.