Well kiddo, you know how we use numbers to count things and do math, right? Well, there are different ways people have used to write and represent numbers throughout history. One way is called the Aryabhata numeration, named after an Indian mathematician named Aryabhata who lived a long time ago.
In this system, instead of using ten symbols (0 through 9) like we do in our modern decimal system, they only used three symbols: a dot (which represented one), a small crescent moon (which represented ten), and a circle (which represented one hundred). So if you wanted to write the number 123, you would use one circle, two crescent moons, and three dots.
Now, you might be thinking, "But that seems really limiting! How do they represent bigger numbers like a thousand or a million?" Well, they had a clever way to do that too. They just used larger versions of the same three symbols. For example, a larger circle represented one thousand, a larger crescent moon represented ten thousand, and a larger dot represented one hundred thousand. So if you wanted to write the number 123,456, you would use one large circle, two large crescent moons, three large dots, four regular circles, five regular crescent moons, and six regular dots.
This system might seem a bit strange to us now, but it was very useful for its time and place, and it was also an important step in the development of mathematical notation. Plus, it's always fun to learn about different ways people have solved problems in the past, isn't it?