ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Asylum in the European Union

Asylum in the European Union is when people who are in danger in their own countries go to another country in the European Union to be safe. Just like if you were playing a game and you needed to go to a friend's house for safety because you felt uncomfortable or somebody was bothering you, people who feel like they are in danger in their own country can go to a friend's country for safety. When they arrive, they ask for something called "asylum". Asylum is like a special key that lets them stay in their friend's country without having to worry about being sent back to the place where they felt unsafe.

But what makes somebody eligible for asylum in the European Union? There are two main reasons. First, if a person fears that they will be mistreated, hurt or killed because of who they are (for example because of their race, religion, nationality, or political beliefs) in their own country, they can ask for asylum. Second, if there is a war or other kind of conflict in their country, they can also ask for asylum.

Once somebody arrives in a friend's country and asks for asylum, a lot of people work together to decide if they can stay or not. This includes people who work for the government of the friend's country, like immigration officers and judges. They talk to the asylum-seeker (the person who is asking for asylum) to learn more about why they came to their country and why they are afraid. They might also ask for some documents (like identifications or papers) to prove what the asylum-seeker is saying.

Sometimes, the process to get asylum can be very hard and take a long time. But if the person gets asylum, they can stay in their friend's country and start a new life there. They can go to school, find a job, and make new friends without having to worry about being sent back to the place where they felt unsafe.