ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Attachment-based psychotherapy

Attachment-based psychotherapy is a type of therapy that helps people understand and work on their relationships with others. It is based on the idea that our early relationships with our caregivers, like our parents, shape how we form relationships later in life.

When we are babies, we rely on our caregivers to provide us with food, warmth, and safety. If they respond to our needs by feeding us when we are hungry or holding us when we are scared, we learn to trust them and feel secure. This is called a secure attachment.

However, if our caregivers don't respond to our needs consistently or are unavailable, we might learn to feel anxious, avoidant, or disorganized. This can affect how we feel and act in our relationships later in life.

Attachment-based psychotherapy helps people understand their attachment style and how it impacts their current relationships. Therapists use different techniques, like talking about experiences and emotions, to help clients form more secure relationships with others.

For example, if someone learned to be avoidant in their early relationships, they might dismiss their partner's emotions or avoid talking about their own. A therapist might help them understand how this behavior is affecting their relationship and teach them how to express and respond to emotions in a more helpful way.

Overall, attachment-based psychotherapy helps people improve their relationships by understanding how their early experiences shape their current behavior and emotions.