ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Australian nationality law

Australian nationality law determines who is considered a citizen of Australia. If you were born in Australia to parents who are Australian citizens or permanent residents, you are automatically an Australian citizen. If you were born outside of Australia, you may still be eligible for citizenship if one of your parents was an Australian citizen at the time of your birth.

In order to become an Australian citizen, you must meet certain requirements, such as living in Australia for a certain period of time and passing a citizenship test. There are also different pathways to citizenship for refugees and those who have served in the Australian Defence Force.

Dual citizenship is allowed in Australia, meaning that you can hold citizenship in another country while also being an Australian citizen. However, some countries do not allow their citizens to have dual citizenship, so it is important to check the laws of both countries before applying for Australian citizenship.

If you are not eligible for Australian citizenship, you may be able to obtain permanent residency, which allows you to live and work in Australia indefinitely, but does not give you the same rights as a citizen, such as voting or serving on a jury.

Overall, Australian nationality law outlines the rules and requirements for becoming an Australian citizen or permanent resident, and helps to ensure that only those who are eligible are granted these privileges.
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