A backward wave oscillator is a device that makes a special kind of wave called a "backward wave" that travels in the opposite direction of other waves. Imagine you are playing a game of catch with a friend, but instead of throwing the ball back and forth, you each throw a ball in opposite directions at the same time. That's how a backward wave oscillator works - it sends a wave in the opposite direction.
This special type of wave can actually be very useful in things like radar and microwave technology. When the backward wave meets another wave, it can create a very powerful signal. It's like two waves crashing into each other and making a bigger wave.
A backward wave oscillator is made up of special parts that help create this backward wave. It's like having a special tool in your toolbox that can do a certain job that other tools can't. Scientists and engineers use backward wave oscillators in things like radar systems and communication devices to help send and receive signals.
So, in summary, a backward wave oscillator is a tool that makes a special kind of wave that can be really helpful in radar and communication technology. It's like throwing a ball in the opposite direction of your friend during a game of catch.