Okay, so imagine you have a piggy bank where you save all your money. But one day, you accidentally drop the piggy bank and it breaks, and all the money falls out! Now you don't have any money left to buy things you need or want.
This is a bit like what happened to big businesses during the financial crisis in 2008. Some businesses made risky investments and loans that didn't work out, and they lost a lot of money. They didn't have enough money left to keep operating, and they were in danger of going bankrupt.
But if these businesses went bankrupt, it would have a really bad effect on the rest of the economy. People would lose their jobs, other businesses would lose money, and it could even cause a big recession, which means that lots of people don't have jobs and can't buy things they need or want.
So the government stepped in, and gave these big businesses a lot of money to help them stay afloat. This is called a "bailout."
Some people think that this is "bailout capitalism" because it means that the government is using taxpayers' money to help out private companies who were taking big risks with their investments. They argue that this is not fair, and that businesses should be responsible for their own losses.
But other people think that the government did the right thing by giving these businesses a bailout. They say that it was necessary to prevent a bigger economic disaster, and that it was better to help these companies stay afloat than to let them go bankrupt and cause even more problems.
So basically, it's a bit like if you dropped your piggy bank and your mom gave you some money to replace what you lost so that you could keep spending money on what you need or want. Some people think this is fair, and some people think it's not.