ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Baltic states housing bubble

Okay kiddo, so let me tell you about a housing bubble in the Baltic states. Have you ever blown a balloon too big, and then it popped? That's kind of like what a housing bubble is. Let me explain.

In the years leading up to 2008, people in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (the Baltic states) were buying a lot of houses. They were excited because the prices of houses were going up really quickly, which means they could sell the houses for more money later on. It was like a game where everyone wanted to buy a house, and they didn't want to miss out on the chance to make money.

But here's the thing: the prices were going up too quickly. Houses were becoming more expensive, but the people living in them weren't getting paid more. This made it hard for people to afford their mortgage payments (that's the money you pay every month to the bank when you buy a house).

Then, in 2008, a big financial crisis happened worldwide. People in the Baltic states lost their jobs or had to take pay cuts. With less money, they struggled to keep up with their mortgage payments. Suddenly, people weren't buying houses as much as before, and the value of houses started to go down.

Now, remember that balloon I mentioned before? Well, the housing bubble in the Baltic states was like a balloon that was blown up too much. The demand for houses (people wanting to buy them) was too high, and the prices got too high because of it. Once people started realizing they couldn't afford it anymore, the bubble popped, and the prices started to fall – just like when a balloon pops and all the air rushes out at once.

So, that's what the housing bubble was all about. People got excited about buying houses in the Baltic states, but things got out of hand. When the economic crisis hit, the bubble popped, and many people were left with houses they couldn't afford or that were worth less than what they paid for them. It was a tough time, but the good news is that the housing market has slowly recovered since then.