Ok, kiddo! So let's talk about something called "Barnard's Test." This is a fancy way of figuring out if two things are related or not.
Imagine you have two piles of toys, one with blue toys and one with red toys. You want to know if boys or girls like one color of toy more than the other. You can use Barnard's test to figure out if there is a relationship between the gender of a child and the color of toy they prefer.
Barnard's test works by looking at how many boys and girls prefer each color of toy. Then, it compares these numbers to see if the difference between them is big enough to say that there really is a relationship between gender and toy color preference.
So, if there are 10 boys who like blue toys and 5 girls who like blue toys, is that enough to say that boys like blue toys more than girls? Barnard's test can help us figure that out!
Basically, Barnard's test helps us figure out if two things are related or not based on the numbers we have. It's like a math puzzle that helps us solve big questions.