ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People

Okay, so imagine you have a clubhouse and you get to make a rule that says only your friends can come in and play. That's kind of like what Israel did when they made a law that says their country is only for Jewish people.

Israel is a country in the Middle East where Jewish people have historically lived for thousands of years. In 1948, Israel became its own country and they've been figuring out how to run things ever since.

In 2018, they made a law that says Israel is the "nation-state" of the Jewish people. That means they want the country to be all about Jewish people and their culture.

The law also says that Hebrew is the official language, and that Jewish people have a "unique right to self-determination" in Israel. Basically, that just means they want Jewish people to be in charge of their own destiny in Israel.

Some people think this law is unfair because it doesn't give full rights to other groups that live in Israel, like Arabs or Christians. Other people think it's important for Israel to have this law so they can protect their culture and history as Jewish people.

So, it's kind of like if you and your friends wanted to make a clubhouse that only you could go to. Some people might not like it, but you think it's important to have a special place just for you and your friends.