ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Bead test

Okay kiddo, so imagine you have a toy box with lots of different toys in it. Let's say you're trying to figure out which toys are made of metal and which are made of plastic. A bead test is kind of like that - we're looking to see if something is made of a certain material by testing it with little beads.

So let's say we want to test whether something is made of gold or not. We'll start with a little piece of the thing we want to test - maybe a tiny fleck of gold. Then we'll take a bunch of little beads that we know are made of something different, like glass or plastic. We'll put the gold fleck and the beads all together in a dish.

Now, the trick is that we want the gold to stick to the beads if it's really gold. So we'll heat up the dish with a flame or a burner, and the gold will start to melt. If it's real gold, it will stick to the beads and change their color. But if it's not real gold, it won't stick and the beads will stay the same.

So when we're done with the test, we look at the beads and see if they changed color. If they did, we know that the thing we tested is made of gold! It's like a detective story - we're using clues to figure out the truth about something. And the bead test is one way that scientists can use clues to solve mysteries about what things are made of.
Related topics others have asked about: