ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Bekker numbers

Bekker numbers are a special kind of numbering system for ancient Greek texts.

Imagine you have a bunch of books, and you want to look up a specific part of a specific book. One way to do this is to use page numbers. But what if the book you're looking at was written a long time ago, and the pages have changed over time? Or what if you're looking at a copy of the book that's been translated into a different language?

That's where Bekker numbers come in. Instead of page numbers, Bekker numbers are a kind of reference code that tells you exactly where to find a specific passage in a specific Greek text. They were invented by a scholar named August Immanuel Bekker in the 19th century.

Bekker numbers work like this: each Greek text is given a specific abbreviation, like "Aristotle's Politics" might be abbreviated as "Pol." Then, each section of that text is given a unique identifier. So for example, the first book of "Politics" might be identified as "Pol.1." Then, each individual paragraph or sentence within that section is given its own unique number. So the first sentence of the first book of "Politics" might be identified as "Pol.1.1."

By using Bekker numbers, scholars can be sure that they're all looking at the same thing, even if they're using different editions of the same text or different translations. It's like everyone speaking the same language, even if they're from different countries.

So if someone tells you they found a specific passage in Plato's "Republic" using the Bekker number "Rep. 476b6-7," you know exactly what they're talking about. And that's how Bekker numbers help scholars understand and study ancient Greek texts.
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