The biotic ligand model (BLM) is like a rulebook that tells scientists how to find out if a metal is harmful to living things in the water.
Think of it like baking a cake. You need to follow a recipe with certain ingredients and amounts to get a tasty cake. Similarly, scientists follow the BLM recipe to test if metals in the water can harm plants and animals by making sure certain ingredients are present in the water.
The BLM considers things like how much metal is in the water, how much acid is present, and what other minerals are in the water. By looking at all of these things, the scientists can figure out whether the metal might hurt living things or not.
The purpose of the BLM is to protect living things in the water from harmful levels of metal so they can grow and thrive. By understanding how much metal is safe, we can help make sure our water is healthy for plants, animals, and people like you and me!