ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Blast-related ocular trauma

Blast-related ocular trauma is when someone's eyes get hurt because of a really loud explosion, like a bomb or fireworks.

When there is an explosion, a lot of air and pressure is pushed out really fast. This can hurt the eyes in different ways:

1. Direct injury: The explosion can cause pieces of debris to fly around and hit the eyes, which can cause cuts, scrapes or bruises.

2. Shock waves: The force from the explosion can create strong shock waves that push against the eyes. This can cause pressure to build up inside the eyes, which can damage them.

3. Flash burns: Explosions can also create a lot of heat and light that can cause a flash burn to the eyes. The bright light can cause temporary blindness, and the heat can damage the eyes.

All of these things can cause different kinds of damage to the eyes. Someone with blast-related ocular trauma might have trouble seeing clearly, headaches, pain in their eyes, or notice that things look different than they did before.

It's really important to protect your eyes during explosions by wearing glasses or goggles that can shield your eyes from flying debris and other dangers. And if you do experience blast-related ocular trauma, you should see a doctor or eye specialist right away to get the best possible treatment.