The Book of Optics is a book that talks about how we see things. It was written a long time ago by a person named Alhazen.
Let's imagine that you are looking at a beautiful flower. Your eyes catch the colors and shape of the flower and send a message to your brain telling you what you're seeing. The Book of Optics helps explain how this actually happens.
It talks about something called light, which is like energy that travels in straight lines. When light from the flower comes into your eyes, it goes through a tiny part of your eye called the pupil. The pupil controls how much light gets in.
The light then goes to the back of your eye, where there is a special layer called the retina. This is like a camera film that collects the images that you see. It sends these images to your brain through something called the optic nerve.
The Book of Optics also talks about how lenses work. Lenses are like glasses or magnifying glasses that can make things look bigger or clearer. They bend the light as it passes through them so that it comes into focus on the retina at the back of your eye.
So, basically, the Book of Optics explains how we see things and how things like lenses and glasses help us see even better.