ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Borel fixed-point theorem

Okay kiddo, you know that sometimes we can use a magic wand to change things around, right? Well, the Borel fixed-point theorem is kind of like using a magic wand, but instead of changing things physically, it helps us find a special point that doesn't move when we use some kind of transformation on it.

Imagine you have a special toy that you can transform in some way and you want to find a point on the toy that doesn't change no matter how you transform it. The Borel fixed-point theorem helps us find that point.

To be more specific, the Borel fixed-point theorem says that when we have a certain kind of transformation called a continuous map, there will always be a point on the toy that stays in the same spot after the transformation. This point is called a fixed point.

Now what makes this theorem really cool is that it works for any continuous map and any toy that follows certain rules, no matter how complicated or weird-looking they are.

So next time you're playing with a toy that you can transform, remember the Borel fixed-point theorem and try to find that special point that doesn't budge!