ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Butterfly

Okay, kiddo, let me tell you about butterflies! Did you know that butterflies start their lives as tiny eggs laid by their mothers on plants? After the eggs hatch, the caterpillars come out and start eating lots and lots of leaves. They keep growing and growing until they get big and fat.

Then something very special happens. The caterpillar spins a little silk blanket around itself and takes a long nap. This type of nap is called a "pupa" stage. Inside the pupa, the caterpillar is transforming into a beautiful butterfly.

After a while, the butterfly is ready to come out of its cocoon! It squeezes and pushes and finally pops out. Its wings are crumpled at first, but they quickly expand and dry off. Now the butterfly is ready to fly around and explore the world!

One thing you might notice about butterflies is that they have very pretty wings with all sorts of colors and patterns. Did you know that these patterns help them to stay safe? Some butterflies have patterns that make them look like they are poisonous, even if they're not! This helps to scare away predators that might want to eat them.

Overall, butterflies are amazing little creatures that go through a big transformation in their life cycle. Next time you see a butterfly, you can think about all the things it went through to become such a beautiful insect.