ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Calculus on finite weighted graphs

Calculus on finite weighted graphs is like a game we play with a bunch of numbered toys called nodes. Each node has a weight which tells us how important it is in the game. We can draw lines between the nodes to show which ones are connected to each other.

In the game, we pretend that our finger is a little bug that crawls along the lines between the nodes. The bug moves around and visits different nodes. Each time the bug visits a node, we get some points based on the weight of that node.

But the game is not just about getting points - we also want to know how the points change as the bug crawls around. This is where calculus comes in! Calculus helps us understand how things change over time or as we move around.

We use special rules from calculus to figure out how the points change when the bug moves from one node to another. These rules are like little shortcuts that make it easier to do the math.

So, calculus on finite weighted graphs is a game where we move a bug around on a bunch of numbered toys and use calculus to figure out how the points change as the bug moves.
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