ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cape Breton coal strike of 1981

Hey kiddo! Have you ever heard about coal and why it's important for us? Well, coal is a black rock that can be burned to create energy to power homes and buildings. In 1981, there was a big problem in Cape Breton, which is a place in Canada where a lot of people worked in the coal mines.

The miners who worked there were upset because they were not being treated fairly by their bosses. They weren't getting paid enough and they were being made to work in dangerous conditions. So, they decided to go on strike. A strike is when workers stop doing their jobs until they get what they want.

The strike went on for a really long time, 120 days to be exact. This means that for 4 months, the miners did not show up for work. This caused a lot of problems for the people who relied on the coal mines to make a living. Stores and businesses had to shut down because they didn't have enough supplies to keep going.

The government tried to help by sending the army in to take over the mines and run them themselves. This didn't work out very well because the army didn't really know how to run a coal mine. They were able to keep the mines open for a little while, but eventually, they had to shut them down too.

In the end, the miners did get what they wanted, but it came at a big cost. Many families lost their jobs, and some businesses never recovered. It was a tough time for everyone in Cape Breton, but it also showed how important it is to stand up for what you believe is right.