ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Capitis deminutio

Capitis deminutio is a big phrase that means the loss of legal status or identity of a person. It is like when you play make-believe and pretend to be a superhero, you are not really a superhero in real life, just pretending.

There are three different ways that a person can lose their legal status or identity:

1. Maxima: This is when someone is stripped of their citizenship or nationality. It's like when you are playing with your friends and they all decide you can't play with them anymore.

2. Media: This is a partial loss of legal status or identity, like when someone changes their name. It can be like when you get a new nickname or your parents give you a middle name.

3. Minima: This is the least severe form of capitis deminutio, like when someone loses their reputation or honor. It is like when someone calls you a name or says something mean about you.

Overall, capitis deminutio is a big phrase that means losing part of who you are legally. It can happen in different ways and for different reasons, but it usually means something important has changed about you legally.
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