Catchwater is like a big bucket that collects rainwater from the sky. Imagine you are standing outside with a bucket in your hand, and the sky starts to pour with rain. You would hold your bucket up as high as you can, so that it catches as much rainwater as possible. That's what catchwater does too.
Catchwater is usually built on a hill or a slope. A trench-like structure is dug on top of the slope, at the highest point. This trench is lined with concrete or stones and covered with soil. When it rains, the rainwater runs down the slope and gets collected in the trench. The trench has a pipe or a channel that carries the collected rainwater to a storage tank or a reservoir.
The catchwater system helps to prevent floods and soil erosion in the surrounding areas. By collecting rainwater, it reduces the amount of water that would flow down the slope and cause damage downstream. The water collected in catchwater reservoirs can be used for irrigation, drinking, and other purposes.
Overall, catchwater is a smart and sustainable way to conserve water and protect the environment. It's like having a big, natural rain barrel that helps us use water in a responsible and efficient way.