The Catholic Church is a religious institution that believes in helping people lead a good life by teaching them about God's rules and how to be good people. The Catholic Church has leaders called "clergy" who teach and lead its followers. These leaders are called priests, bishops, cardinals, and the Pope.
Politics is the way that society makes decisions about how to govern itself. It includes things like laws, policies, and leaders who make decisions on behalf of the people. Politics is important because it helps countries run smoothly and fairly.
The Catholic Church has a long history of involvement in politics. It has tried to influence political decisions by teaching its followers about what it thinks is right and wrong. For example, the Church encourages followers to be kind to others, to help the poor, and to respect the environment. It also has a strong stance against things like abortion, euthanasia, and same-sex marriage.
The Catholic Church has also had a lot of political power throughout history. In some countries, the Church owned a lot of land and had a lot of money, which gave it even more influence. Today, the Church is officially separate from the government in most countries, but it still has a lot of power and influence over politicians and the decisions they make.
Sometimes, the Church has been criticized for getting too involved in politics. Some people think that the Church should focus on teaching people about God and leave politics to the politicians. Others think that the Church has an important role to play in politics because it can help promote values like fairness and compassion.
Overall, the relationship between the Catholic Church and politics is complicated. The Church believes that it has a duty to promote the common good, which includes influencing political decisions that affect people's lives. However, it also needs to be careful not to get too involved in politics and risk losing its spiritual focus.